How many stages did Erikson propose in his theory of identity development?

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Erik Erikson proposed eight stages in his theory of identity development, which span from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage is characterized by a specific conflict that acts as a turning point in development. The successful resolution of these conflicts leads to the development of a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues. For example, during the first stage, trust versus mistrust, an infant learns whether they can trust their caregivers. As individuals progress through the stages, they face different challenges related to identity, relationships, and personal growth, culminating in the final stage, which involves reflection on one's life. This comprehensive approach to human development highlights the complexity of identity formation across the lifespan.